Murphy - Figure 5
NIV in acute hypercapnic respiratory failure is best practice
FIG. 5: Treatment with NIV is accepted as the gold standard care for patients with decompensated hypercapnic exacerbations of COPD. The evidence base has accumulated from a number of high-quality studies, with evidence suggesting reduced mortality, reduced intubation rates, as well as reduced lengths of stay.[4-9] These data have come from a range of hospital-based critical care and ward-based studies, but all have consistently shown that very low numbers of patients need to be treated to gain an advantage in this area.
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