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Berman - Figure 7 - Patient Education re: HPV (cont'd)

 We must tell all women that the longer HPV infection persists there is greater risk that abnormal cells will develop.  If a woman is HPV (+), it does not mean she will develop cancer. I will follow her carefully, because if precancer develops, we can find it, treat it, and prevent cancer from occurring in most cases.  

When HPV is detected or a Pap is abnormal, we do not know when you got the virus.  It could have been there for a very long time.  Yes, it could have been there for decades.  

In summary, HPV infection is common, but cancer is rare and takes a long time to develop.  That is what makes cervical cancer a preventable cancer.  The purpose of screening is to find pre cancer and treat it in order to prevent cancer.  
Complete references for all slides

References

[90] CDC , Human Papillomavirus: HPV Information for Clinicians, November, 2006

[93] Trottier H, Franco EL. The epidemiology of genital human papillomavirus infection. Vaccine. 2006;24S1:S1/4-S1/15.

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